%0 Journal Article %T National Burden of Cancers Attributable to Secondhand Smoking in Indonesia %J Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention %I West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention (WAOCP), APOCP's West Asia Chapter. %Z 1513-7368 %A Permitasari, Ni Putu Ayu Linda %A Satibi, Satibi %A Kristina, Susi Ari %D 2018 %\ 07/01/2018 %V 19 %N 7 %P 1951-1955 %! National Burden of Cancers Attributable to Secondhand Smoking in Indonesia %K burden of disease %K secondhand smoke %K cancer %K DALYs %K Indonesia %R 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.7.1951 %X Background: The high prevalence of smokers in Indonesia is also increase the number of people as secondhandsmokers. Secondhand smoke causes many health problems, including cancer. Thus, Indonesia will bear large numbercancer burden of disease, but research on cancer related to secondhand smoking in Indonesia still does not exist.Therefore, this study aimed to determine the number of secondhand smoke attributable fractions (SAFs) of six cancers(lung, bladder, colorectal, stomach, pancreas and larynx) and burden of cancer caused by secondhand smoking inIndonesia using Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) indicator. Material and Methods: This research was usingdescriptive epidemiological prevalence-based research design, with cancers prevalence data gained from Indonesianhealth assurance system database in 2016. The SAFs is calculated by combining both data of secondhand smokingprevalence and relative risk and the DALY indicator is calculated as the sum of years of life lost due to prematuremortality (YLL) and the equivalent healthy years lost due to disability (YLD). Results: Based on SAFs proportion,the highest SAFs among men were in pancreas cancer (80.20%), stomach cancer (79.54%) and laryngeal cancer(69.61%), whereas in women, pancreas cancer (78.95%), stomach cancer (78.26%) and bladder cancer (63.30%).Meanwhile, burden priorities for Indonesian men and woman were lung cancer (110,491), colorectal (68,131), andbladder cancer (39,140). Conclusions: In total, DALYs 6 cancer diseases due to secondhand smoke analyzed in thisstudy were 283,360 DALYs. Thus, the results of the research can be used as a basis for further policies making onnational cigarette prevention and control in Indonesia. %U https://journal.waocp.org/article_64832_fe5c641cb1f16f56c1b7a85c09ec1e62.pdf