TY - JOUR ID - 57660 TI - Effect of an Educational Intervention Based on Protection Motivation Theory on Preventing Cervical Cancer among Marginalized Women in West Iran JO - Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention JA - APJCP LA - en SN - 1513-7368 AU - Malmir, Shabnam AU - Barati, Majid AU - Khani Jeihooni, Ali AU - Bashirian, Saeed AU - Hazavehei, Seyed Mohammad Mehdi AD - Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. AD - Behavioral Disorders and Substance Abuse Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. AD - Department of Public Health, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran. AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Y1 - 2018 PY - 2018 VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 755 EP - 761 KW - Papanicolaou Test KW - Protection motivation theory KW - Uterine Cervical Neoplasms KW - Women DO - 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.3.755 N2 - Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention to prevent cervical canceramong marginalized Iranianwomen based on the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) as a theoretical framework.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out on 143 women of Kermanshah City in western Iran during2017. Participants were recruited through cluster and simple random sampling and randomly divided into experimental(n=72) and control groups (n=71). All completed a self-administered questionnaire including PMT constructs anddemographic variables. An intervention over six sessions was then applied to the experimental group. Reassessmentwas conducted three months after the intervention, with data was analyzed with SPSS-16 using chi-square, McNemar,paired T- and independent T-tests. Results: The mean scores for the constructs of PMT, and cervical cancer screeningbehavior showed no significant differences between the two groups before the intervention (P>0.05). The educationalmanipulation had significant effects on the experimental groups’ average response for perceived vulnerability, perceivedseverity, perceived reward, self-efficacy, response efficacy, response cost and protection motivation (all p < 0.001).Also, the prevalence of regular Pap smear testing and referral to health centers were significantly increased after 3months in the experimental (P=0.048), but notthe control group (P>0.05). Conclusions: The results show that applyingan educational intervention based on PMT might help prevent cervical cancer and improve regular Pap smear testing. UR - https://journal.waocp.org/article_57660.html L1 - https://journal.waocp.org/article_57660_0f5c3a99a986869d2340cb459e1de5cb.pdf ER -