<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention (WAOCP), APOCP's West Asia Chapter.</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>1513-7368</Issn>
				<Volume>20</Volume>
				<Issue>7</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Lung Cancer Detection using Probabilistic Neural Network with modified Crow-Search Algorithm</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>2159</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>2166</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">88638</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.7.2159</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Sannasi Chakravarthy </FirstName>
					<LastName>S R</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, India.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0162-7206</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Harikumar </FirstName>
					<LastName>Rajaguru</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, India.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2792-0945</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>17</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Objective: Lung cancer is a type of malignancy that occurs most commonly among men and the third most common&lt;br /&gt;type of malignancy among women. The timely recognition of lung cancer is necessary for decreasing the effect of&lt;br /&gt;death rate worldwide. Since the symptoms of lung cancer are identified only at an advanced stage, it is essential to&lt;br /&gt;predict the disease at its earlier stage using any medical imaging techniques. This work aims to propose a classification&lt;br /&gt;methodology for lung cancer automatically at the initial stage. Methods: The work adopts computed tomography (CT)&lt;br /&gt;imaging modality of lungs for the examination and probabilistic neural network (PNN) for the classification task.&lt;br /&gt;After pre-processing of the input lung images, feature extraction for the work is carried out based on the Gray-Level&lt;br /&gt;Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and chaotic crow search algorithm (CCSA) based feature selection is proposed.&lt;br /&gt;Results: Specificity, Sensitivity, Positive and Negative Predictive Values, Accuracy are the computation metrics used.&lt;br /&gt;The results indicate that the CCSA based feature selection effectively provides an accuracy of 90%. Conclusion: The&lt;br /&gt;strategy for the selection of appropriate extracted features is employed to improve the efficiency of classification and&lt;br /&gt;the work shows that the PNN with CCSA based feature selection gives an improved classification than without using&lt;br /&gt;CCSA for feature selection.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Lung cancer</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">CT</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">GLCM</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">chaos theory</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">crow-search</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://journal.waocp.org/article_88638_4b96cdfd581afed1c63f3127de8a29b8.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
