Determination of Information and Support Needs of First Degree Relatives of Women with Breast Cancer

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent type of cancer among women in the world and the mostcommon cause of deaths from cancer in females. In Turkey, breast cancer comes first in the list of the mostfrequent ten cancer types seen in women. As the incidence rate of breast cancer is high, many women havingbreast cancer in the family experience the breast cancer at secondhand. This study was carried out in an attemptto determine the information and support needs of women whose first-degree relatives have breast cancer andto what extent these needs are met.
Methods: The research sample consisted of 156 women. Questionnaire Formand Information and Support Needs Questionnaires were used as the data collection tools.
Results: Informationneed score averages (x̄:3.72±0.19) of women included in the research sampling were found to be higher than theirscore averages of support needs (x̄:3.24±0.41).
Conclusion: Information needs which were indicated by womenas very important were related to treatment, symptoms of breast cancer and breast self examination (BSE), whilesupport needs which were indicated by women as very important were learning how to perform BSE, women’sanxiety for themselves and their relatives regarding breast cancer and having their breasts examined by a healthprofessional. It is recommended that nurses and other medical staff should give information to women whosefirst-degree relatives have breast cancer about the disease, its etiology, scanning, diagnosis, treatment optionsand protection as well as prevention.