Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Breast Cancer amongst Lebanese Females in Beirut

Document Type : Research Articles

Authors

1 Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

2 Clinical Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Abstract

Objectives: Regular screening for breast cancer is associated with better survival, but compliance with guidelines
depends on good knowledge and attitudes. This study aimed to assess the level of breast cancer knowledge, attitudes
and screening practices in Lebanese females, and identify their socio-demographic determinants as well as barriers to
mammography use. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 371 Lebanese females residing in Beirut
aged 18-65 with no history of breast cancer. The questionnaire applied was adapted from Stager and Champion.
The overall knowledge score was determined with sections on general knowledge, curability, symptoms, and screening;
the overall attitude score concerned attitudes towards breast cancer, screening, and barriers; and the overall practices
score was for breast self examination (BSE), clinical breast examination (CBE) and mammography. Bivariate and
multivariate analyses of socioeconomic determinants were performed for each score. Results: The mean knowledge
score was 55.5±17.1% and that for attitudes was 71.9±8.3%. For self-examination, mammography and clinical
examination practices, individual means were 45.7±42.3%, 77.9±36.5% and 29.1±45.5%, respectively. Knowledge,
attitudes and practices correlated positively with each other (p<0.0001). The highest average was the knowledge
of symptoms (72.8±24.7%), and the lowest that of curability (49.6±25.7%). Most frequent barriers to mammography
were fear of learning bad news, pain, costs, and staff unpleasantness. Higher education was associated with better
knowledge (p=0.002) and smoking with lower levels (p=0.003). Older age (p=0.002), higher education (p=0.02),
and taking exercise (p=0.02) were associated with better attitudes. Higher education (p=0.02) and having children
(p=0.003) were associated with better practices. Conclusion: More emphasis should be placed on educating females
on the curability of breast cancer and specific targeting of the barriers identified.

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Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
Volume 19, Issue 3
March 2018
Pages 625-631

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History

  • Receive Date: 01 March 2017
  • Revise Date: 11 February 2018
  • Accept Date: 26 January 2018

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