Prevalence of Tissue BRCA Gene Mutation in Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancers: A Multi-Institutional Study

Lertkhachonsuk, Arb-Aroon; Suprasert, Prapaporn; Manchana, Tarinee; Kittisiam, Thannaporn; Kantathavorn, Nuttavut; Chansoon, Tharintorn; Khunamornpong, Surapan; Pohthipornthawat, Natkrita; Tangjitgamol, Siriwan; Luasiripanthu, Taksa; Teerapakpinyo, Chinachote; Shuangshot, Shanop; Iemwimangsa, Nareenart; Chantratita, Wasun

doi:10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.8.2381

Prevalence of Tissue BRCA Gene Mutation in Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancers: A Multi-Institutional Study

Document Type : Research Articles

Authors

¹ Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibody Hospital, Mahidol University Bangkok, Thailand.

² Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

³ Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.

⁴ Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.

⁵ Faculty of Medicine and Public Health, HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.

⁶ Chulabhorn Hospital, HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.

⁷ Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

⁸ Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai,Thailand.

⁹ Division of Gynecologic Pathology and Cytology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.

¹⁰ Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.

¹¹ Chulalongkorn GenePRO Center, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

¹² Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

¹³ Center for Medical Genomics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.8.2381

Abstract

Background and objective: Ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer patients with BRCA gene mutation have enhanced sensitivity to platinum-based regimens and PARP inhibitors. However, the knowledge regarding BRCA mutation in Thai patients is limited. This study aimed at identifying the prevalence and characteristics of somatic and germline BRCA 1 and 2 mutations in Thai patients with these cancers. Materials and Methods: The paraffin blocks of tumors with histology of high grade serous, high grade endometrioid, or clear cell carcinoma obtained between June 2016 and December 2017 were analyzedto evaluate BRCA mutation using next-generation sequencing system. Blood or normal tissue paraffin blocks of positive patients were further tested for germline BRCA mutation. Results: Tissue paraffin blocks of 178 patients were collected but only 139 were analyzed. Positive BRCA mutation was identified in 24 patients (17.3%): BRCA1 in 13 cases, BRCA2 in 10 cases, and BRCA1 and 2 in the rest one. Germline mutation study in blood or normal tissue in 23 positive patients revealed BRCA mutation in 14 cases, BRCA1 in 8 cases and BRCA 2 in 6 cases. Overall, the prevalence of somatic and germline mutation was 6.5% (9 out of 138 patients) and 8.7% (14 out of 138 patients), respectively. The most common histology associated with BRCA mutation was high grade serous cancer (27.3%). No significant difference was found between patients with or without BRCA mutation in terms of stage, outcome, platinum status, and survival outcome. Conclusion: BRCA mutation was demonstrated in less than 10% of Thai ovarian cancer patients. Higher rate of mutation was found in high grade serous cancer.

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