Document Type : Research Articles
Authors
1
Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
2
Student research committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
3
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
4
Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Hospital of Urmia, Urmia, Iran.
5
Department of Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
6
Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
7
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Abstract
Objective: Animal environments for the growth of stem cells cause the transmission of some diseases and immune problems for the recipient. Accordingly, replacing these environments with healthy environments, at least with human resources, is essential. One of the media that can be used as an alternative to animal serums is Wharton acellular jelly (AWJ). Therefore, in this study, we intend to replace FBS with Wharton jelly and investigate its effect on the expression of megakaryocyte-related genes and markers in stem cells. Materials and Methods: In this study, cord blood-derived CD34 positive HSCs were cultured and expanded in the presence of cytokines including SCF, TPO, and FLT3-L. Then, the culture of expanded CD34 positive HSCs was performed in two groups: 1) IMDM culture medium containing 10% FBS and 100 ng / ml thrombopoietin cytokine 2) IMDM culture medium containing 10% AWJ, 100 ng / ml thrombopoietin cytokine. Finally, CD41 expressing cells were analyzed with the flow cytometry method. The genes related to megakaryocyte lineage including FLI1 and GATA2 were also evaluated using the RT-PCR technique. Results: The expression of CD41, a specific marker of megakaryocyte lineage in culture medium containing Wharton acellular jelly was increased compared to the FBS group. Additionally, the expression of GATA2 and FLI1 genes was significantly increased related to the control group. Conclusion: This study provided evidence of differentiation of CD34 positive hematopoietic stem cells from umbilical cord blood to megakaryocytes in a culture medium containing AWJ.
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