A Scenario for a Model of Excellence in Comprehensive Cancer Care

Document Type : Research Articles

Authors

Department of Adult and Geriatric Nursing, Princess Agrarajakumari College of Nursing, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.

Abstract

Background: Cancer is the leading cause of death in Thailand, and the incidence of cancer is increasing substantially. The aim of the research was to develop a scenario for a model of excellence in comprehensive cancer care. Method: Using Ethnographic Delphi Futures Research (EDFR), 30 expert informants in the field of cancer care were selected using the snowball sampling technique. The research tools were an interview guide and questionnaires. Data were transcribed, analyzed, and synthesized to yield a proposed scenario of the model, which was validated by seven qualified persons. Results: The generated scenario for a model of excellence in comprehensive cancer care consisted of seven dimensions. The first five dimensions described excellence in service systems and comprised proactive prevention, early detection, rapid and accurate diagnosis, effective treatment from multidisciplinary teams, and palliative care to improve quality of life. The last two dimensions described supporting systems and comprised informatics technology and continuous research and innovation. Conclusion: The scenario for a model of excellence in comprehensive cancer care can be summarized according to the “3 Ts”: transformation of cancer care, team and capacity building, and total quality management. 

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