Document Type : Research Articles
Authors
1
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
2
Drug Information and Consumer Protection Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
3
Center of Excellence in Pharmacy Practice and Management Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to measure knowledge, acceptance, and willingness to pay (WTP) towards Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for boys among parents in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Methods: The cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted from September to November 2023 through electronic self-reported questionnaires survey. The parents of boys aged 11 to 15 years of age and had never had an HPV vaccination for their son before were recruited as survey respondents. The study respondents were recruited through school-based approach involving 12 elementary schools and 15 junior high schools that distributed in 3 districts of Yogyakarta Province. The survey examined demographic details, knowledge about HPV and its vaccine, understanding of HPV-related issues, willingness to receive the HPV vaccination, and readiness to pay for the vaccine. Result: A total of 410 parents that coincidentally all were women participated in this study. The average knowledge score was 6.58 (43.9%), indicating that overall knowledge about HPV was moderate among the respondents. In contrast, a total of 346 parents (84.4%) expressed their willingness to vaccinate their son. The bivalent vaccine had mean of an out-of-pocket WTP of IDR 172,279 (USD 11.11) and the quadrivalent vaccine of IDR 223,144 (USD 14.39), with a median WTP of IDR 100,000 (USD 6.4) for both vaccines. These WTP values were about 20% of the market price. There was significant difference of WTP mean between group of respondents’ characteristics for variables such as marital status, education, and income. There was also significant relationship between knowledge, acceptance, and WTP toward HPV vaccine. Conclusion: Despite the high acceptance towards HPV vaccination, knowledge and WTP were still considered low. Such strategies are required to increase awareness regarding impact of HPV toward men’s and women’s health. In addition, at current situation voluntary HPV vaccination for boys was not favourable program.
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