NPO Organization to support Peritoneal Dissemination Treatment, 1-26, Harukimotomachi, Kishiwada City, Osaka, Japan
Abstract
Background: The value of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in fluorescence detection of peritoneal metastases and the underlying mechanisms were evaluated in patients with peritoneal surface malignancies. Materials and Methods: Oral 5-ALA was administered at a concentration of 20 mg ⁄kg body weight with 50 ml of water 2 hours prior to surgery (n=115). The diagnostic value of 5-ALA based fluorescence production was evaluated following white light inspection during prior to cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Then, peptide transporter PEPT1 (ALA influx transporter) and ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (porphyrin efflux transporter) gene expression was determined with quantitative real time (qRT)-PCR and pathological diagnoses confirmed for all tissue samples. Results: The 5-ALA based photodynamic detection rate was 17% for appendiceal mucinous neoplasms, 54% for colorectal cancers, 33% for gastric cancers, 67% for diffuse malign peritoneal mesotheliomas, and 89% for epithelial ovarian cancer of peritoneal metastases. 5-ALA was detected in all cases of peritoneal metastases originating from cholangiocarcinomas whereas it was not able to detect any in granulosa cell and gastrointestinal stromal tumor cases. Furthermore, PEPT1 was overexpressed whereas ABCG2 expression was downregulated in tumors detected with fluorescence. Conclusions: 5-ALA provided 100% specificity and high sensitivity to detect peritoneal metastases in subgroups of patients with peritoneal surface mailgnancies. ALA influx transporter PEPT1 and porphyrin efflux transporter ABCG2 genes are important in tumor specific 5-ALA induced fluorescence in vivo. Further studies should clarify diagnostic utility of 5-ALA in peritoneal surface malignancies.
Yonemura, Y., Canbay, E., Ishibashi, H., Nishino, E., Endou, Y., Sako, S., & Ogura, S. (2016). 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Fluorescence in Detection of Peritoneal Metastases. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17(4), 2271-2275.
MLA
Yutaka Yonemura; Emel Canbay; Haruaki Ishibashi; Eisei Nishino; Yoshio Endou; Shouzou Sako; Shun-Ichirou Ogura. "5-Aminolevulinic Acid Fluorescence in Detection of Peritoneal Metastases". Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17, 4, 2016, 2271-2275.
HARVARD
Yonemura, Y., Canbay, E., Ishibashi, H., Nishino, E., Endou, Y., Sako, S., Ogura, S. (2016). '5-Aminolevulinic Acid Fluorescence in Detection of Peritoneal Metastases', Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17(4), pp. 2271-2275.
VANCOUVER
Yonemura, Y., Canbay, E., Ishibashi, H., Nishino, E., Endou, Y., Sako, S., Ogura, S. 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Fluorescence in Detection of Peritoneal Metastases. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2016; 17(4): 2271-2275.
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