Exploring Burnout Trends: A Longitudinal Comparative Study of Lebanese Oncologists in Response to Socioeconomic and Pandemic Challenges

Document Type : Research Articles

Authors

Naef K. Basile Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology /Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, PO Box 11- 0236, Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational Burnout involves a prolonged state of stress in the workplace. Healthcare workers, particularly oncologists, are highly susceptible to burnout. Methods: The study conducted over a 3-month period among Lebanese oncologists through an online survey comprising two sections: one collecting socio-demographic and work-related data, and the other assessing burnout using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Results: The study surveyed 48 out of 65 oncologists working at hospitals in Lebanon. The majority were male, over 45 years old, and specialized in medical oncology. Economic challenges during the pandemic impacted oncologists, with a majority experiencing income decreases and expressing dissatisfaction with compensation. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization significantly increased while the sense of personal accomplishment decreased among oncologists from 2018 to 2023, indicating a rise in burnout prevalence. Discussion: The prevalence of burnout among Lebanese oncologists hit a high levels, reflecting systemic issues within the Lebanese healthcare system and the impact of traumatic events. Age, work environment, and financial stability emerge as key factors influencing burnout and job satisfaction among oncologists. Hence, highlighting the intricate relationship between economic challenges and mental well-being in healthcare professionals. Conclusion: The study highlights a notable increase in burnout levels among Lebanese oncologists, attributed to systemic challenges, economic collapse, COVID-19 pandemic, and the Beirut blast.

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